Maternal Health: A New SOS Public Health Initiative

Introduction

Navigating pregnancy and health care can often be stressful and complex, even in your home country. An even bigger challenge, however, is trying to navigate pregnancy and healthcare in a country other than the one you grew up in. Research regarding such challenges for international residents living in foreign countries remains limited.

South of Seoul Public Health previously identified differences in primary healthcare between the US and South Korea, among other challenges to accessing healthcare. To help navigate pregnancy in South Korea, SOS Public Health (SOSPH) decided to start the Maternal and Child Healthcare Initiative*. This initiative aims to address the community’s need to improve access to maternal healthcare information.

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What is Maternal and Child Health?

Maternal and child health (MCH) is concerned with the health of mothers, infants, children, and adolescents. The issue of MCH focuses on health issues such as access to prenatal care, newborn screening, and mental health. The aim of MCH is to improve the well-being of mothers and children.

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Why is Maternal and Child Health Important?

Maternal Health

Maternal and child health is important as access to good healthcare has the ability to greatly reduce adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. Additionally, parents generally desire a positive experience during pregnancy. Besides reducing the risks, good maternal healthcare can also contribute to a more enjoyable pregnancy for the mother and their family.

Maternal and infant mortality has been decreasing in South Korea. However, preventable deaths still may occur. Providing improved data regarding international births may support healthy births for international residents. While adverse birth outcomes, such as infant mortality, are relatively similar between Korean mothers and immigrant mothers, there is also evidence that immigrant women have lower use of prenatal care.

International residents’ lack of access to prenatal care in South Korea remains most prevalent in rural areas. Immigrant women can face issues when accessing healthcare, such as language barrier, social isolation, or being in an unfamiliar environment. Therefore, South of Seoul Public Health seeks to add to the research regarding the pregnancy experiences of international residents.

Inclusivity Notes:

*South of Seoul strives to be inclusive of all genders. While we may use the terms such as ‘maternal’ and ‘woman/women,’ we mean to address every person with female reproductive functions.

Maternal Health Research

SOS Public Health will research access to maternal health care for the English-speaking community in South Korea. A survey will be distributed online via multiple social media channels (i.e. Facebook and Instagram] within the next few weeks. This survey will be aimed at individuals who were pregnant in South Korea within the last five years.

The survey will consist of two parts:

  1. Experiences in prenatal care, childbirth and postpartum care
  2. Access to maternal healthcare information

Experiences in prenatal care, childbirth and postpartum care

The first part of the South of Seoul Maternal Health Survey will document the experiences of international mothers regarding prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum care. This information will help SOS Public Health gain an overview of the kind of experiences individuals have during pregnancy and childbirth in South Korea. Such an overview will inform South of Seoul’s future advocacy and initiatives related to the maternal health of international residents.

Access to maternal healthcare information

The second part of the SOS Public Health Maternal Health Survey will analyze the access to maternal healthcare information. This section will focus on two main aspects:

  • the resources individuals used to find information pre-and postnatal care and childbirth in South Korea
  • the challenges individuals experienced when looking for support in and accessing maternal health care

By researching the data listed above, SOS Public Health may identify challenges pregnant women and persons living in South Korea may have when finding information related to maternal health. Such research may help SOS Public Health increase access to information and resources to allow individuals to advocate for themselves.

How this research may help the community

The research aims to explore the gaps in information access and to address these gaps. This will bring about more access to information on maternal health care for the international community in South Korea. This, in return, supports individuals to advocate for themselves when accessing maternal health care.

SOS Public Health Volunteers encourage members of the community to participate and share the survey with their community. Increased participation impacts the quality and relevance of research. Improved research quality and relevance may allow the data to improve the quality of maternal healthcare for more international residents.

How to stay updated on this survey and initiatives from South of Seoul Public Health

Check out South of Seoul Public Health on Facebook and Instagram to follow the results of this research! SOS Public Heath shares information regarding the survey and other important public health topics on SOS Public Health social media accounts. When visiting such accounts, you may also find relevant information regarding access to primary health care, registering your vaccine, etc.

Maternal Health Survey Results

Check out the 2022 Maternal Health Survey Demographics results here.

More research results blogs will be linked to this section as they become available. Stay tuned!

SOS Public Health’s Maternal and Child Health Research Team

SOS Public Health recognized a need for increased access to information on maternal and child health and collaborated with Denise Feurer, MSc an expert in maternal health research, to lead the Maternal and Child Care initiative. Additionally, Lanae Rivers-Woods, M.I.T, and SOS Public Health Founder, Lisa Peck, M.P.H provide mentorship and research support as Mrs. Feurer delves into the world of maternal health in South Korea.

About Denise Feurer, MSc Public Health

South of Seoul Public Health welcomed Denise Feurer to the team in the summer of 2021 while she completed her Master’s program. Mrs. Feurer holds an MSc in Public Health from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM).

During her MSc, Mrs. Feurer wrote her thesis on the association between particulate matter exposure and adverse birth outcomes. She also has a BSc in Nursing from Zurich University of Applied Sciences and previously worked in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) in Switzerland and Denmark.

With a passion for maternal and child health and environmental health, Mrs. Feurer is looking forward to contributing to the wellbeing of the multinational community in South Korea.

Follow SOS Public Health for More Resources

Follow us on Instagram or Facebook to stay updated on SOS Public Health Initiatives. If you have questions about healthcare in Korea, visit the Health and Wellness in Korea Facebook Group, or feel free to message SOS Public Health with any questions or concerns.

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Research Design & Implementation Team

Research Compliance Supervisor

Survey UX/UI Supervisor

Primary Researcher